The new Argentine president Javier Milei calls himself an anarcho-capitalist, but not a lot of people know what that is. You might hear people make reference to “privatized police” or things like this, but the actual crux of anarcho-capitalism goes much deeper. In fact the fundamental claim isn’t so much “anarchic” or “capitalistic” as much as it is a demand that all institutions in society, including those which provide for the legal system, be subject to the same rules of ethical behavior that everyone else is expected to follow.
What do you consider to be the defining characteristic of government? Some people might say the government is that institution that makes and enforces laws. Fair enough, but for myself and other self-described anarcho-capitalists the defining characteristic of government is that it is the only institution in society that claims an exemption from the ordinary rules of ethical behavior that everyone else and all other businesses and institutions are expected to follow. That is, it’s the only institution in society that claims the right to act immorally.
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